The festival of Hanukah (also spelled Chanukah) was established to commemorate the Jewish Maccabees' military victory over the Greek-Syrians and the rededication of the Second Temple, which had been desecrated by the Greek-Syrians, to the worship of God. Thus, Hanukah is a celebration of Jewish national survival and religious freedom.
In commemoration of these miracles, a Hanukah Menorah is lit during each of the eight nights of Hanukah. Lighting the Hanukah Menorah is the central observance of the festival. One candle is lit the first night, and an additional candle is lit each successive night. Thus, on the last night of Hanukah, all eight candles of the Hanukiah are lit. The candles should be lit by a window or door in order to fulfill the commandment to "publicize the miracle."
Hanukah is a fun festival, especially for children. After lighting the Hanukah candles together, families and guests will eat and play games. Traditional Hanukah food is oil-rich in commemoration of the miracle of the oil that burned for eight days. Potato pancakes are a Hanukah favorite. Dreidel is a traditional Hanukah game, with game rules so simple that the whole family, from toddlers to grandparents can play together. The custom of giving Hanukah gelt (money) to children has evolved into a gift-giving tradition in many Jewish families today.
